Friends, Pokémon, Britney Spears, and the internet are just a handful of the societal staples that have endured since the 1990s, including the internet.

Seriously. Many things have come and gone, but these gentlemen have remained, have rolled with the Y2K punches, and have successfully absorbed themselves into our culture and society. (Would you like to see Pokémon Go or a fresh Britney Spears Vegas residency?)

The internet, on the other hand, has clearly stated, “I’m here to stay.” The *interwebs* have thoroughly penetrated our life, from dial-up and AOL everything to Chrome and the Internet of Things.

When it comes to web development, it’s similar to sipping water from a fire hydrant. You’ve Googled “coding,” and the water has been cranked up to the full blast. This guide is intended to be a steady drip that gradually introduces you to the world of web development and piques your interest in it. It is not intended to be a comprehensive guide.

Here, we’ll go over the fundamentals of web development, the steps involved in establishing a website, and extra resources for individuals who want to learn more about programming — or perhaps pursue a career as a developer. 

WHAT IS WEBSITE DEVELOPMENT?

Website development refers to the process of creating a website from start to finish. Creating a single plain-text webpage to designing a complex online application or social network are all examples of what this can be used to do.

While web development is typically associated with web markup and coding, it also encompasses all related development tasks, such as client-side scripting, server-side scripting, server, and network security configuration, eCommerce development, and content management system (CMS) development, among other things.

WHAT IS THE SIGNIFICANCE OF WEB DEVELOPMENT?

You could be a business owner looking to hire a freelance developer to design your website, a marketer presenting a vision to your development team, or a student interested in pursuing a career in development. It doesn’t matter who you are or why you’re reading this book; mastering the fundamentals of website construction can be extremely beneficial in today’s technologically advanced world.

The internet isn’t going away anytime soon, and neither should you. In reality, it has evolved into a global portal and the principal method of research, connection, education, and entertainment for people all over the world. As of 2019, there are 4.2 billion internet users around the world. This represents more than half of the world’s population, and these individuals use the internet for a wide range of purposes.

What is the one thing that all of these arguments have in common? They demand a website, and each website necessitates the services of a qualified web developer.

Web development is another industry that is quickly developing. Between now and 2028, the number of people employed as web developers is predicted to expand by 13%, on average. That is significantly faster than the majority of other technology-related occupations.

The internet isn’t going away anytime soon, and neither should you. Web development is another industry that is quickly developing. Between now and 2028, the number of people employed as web developers is predicted to expand by 13%. That is significantly faster than the majority of other technology-related occupations.

THE FUNDAMENTALS OF WEB DEVELOPMENT

What is a Website

What is an IP Address

What is HTTP Means

What is Coding

What is Front-end

What is Back-end

What is a CMS

What is Cybersecurity

WHAT IS A WEBSITE

Websites are collections of files that are saved on servers, which are computers that “host” (a fancy name meaning “hold files for”) other websites on the internet. These servers are connected to a massive network known as the internet… or the World Wide Web (if we’re stuck with the terminology from the early 1990s). In the following part, we will go into greater detail about servers.

Browsers, such as Google Chrome or Internet Explorer, are computer programs that allow you to see websites by connecting to them over your internet connection. Your computer is referred to as the client in some circles.

WHAT IS AN IP ADDRESS

The Internet Protocol (IP) is a set of protocols that govern how people connect with one another via the internet.

You must know the IP address of a website in order to access it. An IP address is a string of integers that is unique to each computer. In order to distinguish itself from the billions of other websites and devices connected to the internet, each device is assigned an IP address.

In case you were wondering, HubSpot’s IP address is 104.16.249.5. You may find the IP address of any website by visiting a site such as a Site 24×7, or by using the Command Prompt on Windows or Network Utility > Traceroute on MacBooks to locate the IP address.

You may also search for “what is my IP address” in your search browser to find out what your device’s IP address is.
While it is possible to reach a website simply using its IP address, most internet users choose to access websites by using domain names or by utilizing search engines.

WHAT IS HTTP MEANS

The HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) establishes a connection between you and your website request and the remote server that has all of the website’s information. An internet protocol is a set of rules that specifies how messages should be transmitted over the internet. It enables you to navigate between different site pages and websites.

In order for the client (computer) and the server (webserver) to communicate with one another via the internet, HTTP provides a framework that allows them to communicate in the same language when making requests and responding to one another through search engines. It functions effectively as a translator between you and the internet – it reads your website request, reads the code sent from the server, and then translates it for you into the form of a website for your convenience.

WHAT IS CODING

Coding is the process of creating code for servers and applications by utilizing programming languages and other tools. Because they have the vocabulary and grammatical rules that are exclusive to talking with computers, they are referred to as “languages.” There are additional commands, abbreviations, and punctuation that can only be read by devices and programs, as well as special characters.

Every piece of software is created in at least one coding language, but the languages used differ depending on the platform, operating system, and method of writing the software. There are many different types of coding languages to choose from… All of these may be divided into two categories: front-end and back-end development.

WHAT IS FRONT-END

The front-end (also known as the client-side) of a website or program is the part of the website or software that you see and interact with as an internet user. After web page information is delivered from a server to a browser, front-end coding languages allow the website to work without needing to “connect” with the internet on a continuous basis. Front-end coding languages are used to create dynamic web pages that can be updated at any time.

Front-end code allows website visitors such as you and me to engage with a website by playing videos, expanding or contracting images, underlining text, and other actions. Client-side development is the responsibility of web developers who work on front-end software. 

WHAT IS BACK-END

When you use the internet, the back-end (also known as the server-side) is the part that you don’t see. For those who aren’t developers, the digital infrastructure appears as a jumble of numbers, letters, and symbols on a computer screen.

Back-end coding languages are more prevalent than front-end coding languages. Due to the fact that browsers — on the front-end — can only understand JavaScript, whereas a server — on the back-end — can be configured to understand virtually any language.

WHAT IS A CMS

In the context of web content management, a content management system (CMS) is a web application or a collection of tools that is used to create and manage web content. (Please note that content management systems (CMSs) are not the same as website builders such as Squarespace or Wix.)

View the reasons why thousands of clients rely on CMS Hub to create an efficient website that interacts with their HubSpot CRM data and complete marketing suite.

While a content management system (CMS) is not essential to construct a website, it makes the process easier. In addition to providing the building blocks (such as plugins and add-ons), it also allows you to develop the framework using your own code. CMSs are often associated with e-commerce and blogging, but they can be used for a variety of other sorts of websites as well.

WHAT IS CYBERSECURITY

It seems likely that as long as the internet exists, there will be users hunting for vulnerabilities in websites in order to reveal private information, steal data, or cause servers to crash. The practice of protecting data, networks, and computers from these dangers is known as cybersecurity.

In the same way that hackers’ methods are continually improving, so are the security mechanisms put in place to protect against them. Failure to comprehend how your website could be targeted could result in disaster for your business.

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